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Some Diseases Caused By This Virus Rarely Occur, But Need To Watch Out

Influenza or flu is one of the diseases caused by a virus, which most often occurs. While polio, ebola, rubella, MERS, and HIV / AIDS are diseases caused by viruses that are classified as more serious. In addition, there are also diseases caused by viruses, which are rare but still must be recognized and watched out for. Diseases caused by viruses that are less common, include boweloid papulosis, Japanese encephalitis and Monkeypox. Get to know these three types of diseases well so you can avoid them.

Infrequent Viral Diseases

Viruses have a very small size, even smaller than bacteria. Just like bacteria, viruses can also cause disease in humans. Viruses work by attacking healthy cells, then using them to multiply to produce the same virus (replication). When attacked by a virus, cells can die or be damaged and cause sufferers to become sick. There are a variety of diseases caused by viruses, ranging from relatively mild to fatal. There are at least three types of diseases caused by viruses, which, although rare, must be watched out for:

  • Bowenoid papulosis

    • Bowenoid papulosis is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). This disease attacks the genital organs and can cause genital warts to appear in someone who is sexually active. In men, bowenoid papulosis is called PIN (penile intraepithelial neoplasia). Whereas in women it is called VIN (vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia), because it occurs in the vulva. In cases that occur, this disease can attack the anus and is referred to as AIN (anal intraepithelial neoplasia). Bowenoid papulosis and genital warts have slightly similar tissue. Both have characteristics that are considered benign. Therefore, bowenoid papulosis is categorized as a transition between genital warts and Bowen's disease (malignant cancer of squamous cells in the skin). Generally, cases of bowenoid papulosis are found to be benign, although there are some that can develop into malignant. Therefore, the condition of patients suffering from this disease must be continuously monitored.

  • Japanese encephalitis

    • Japanese encephalitis is a disease caused by a virus that is spread by mosquitoes. This virus can also be transmitted through infected pigs and birds, but mosquitoes remain the main intermediaries for spreading the Japanese encephalitis virus. This disease is not transmitted from human to human. Generally the initial symptoms that arise are similar to flu. But in rare cases, a viral infection can attack the brain and cause more severe symptoms, such as fever, disorientation, stiff necking, speechlessness, tremor or trembling, weakness and muscle paralysis, to seizures. Symptoms usually appear 5-15 days after being infected with a virus. Until now, Japanese encephalitis still has no cure. Handling that can be done for diseases caused by this virus is to treat the symptoms that arise, and help the body fight the infection. This disease is commonly found in East Asia, Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. However, you don't need to worry because there is already a vaccine for Japanese enchepalitis.

  • Monkeypox

    • The next viral disease is monkeypox or monkey pox. The monkeypox virus causes the sufferer's skin to experience pimples resembling chicken pox, although it is not as severe as smallpox which generally occurs. This disease occurs in many countries in the continent of central and western Africa. Monkeypox is transmitted to humans by means of mice (or rodents) by direct contact, being bitten, or exposed to the blood or body fluids of the animal. Humans might also infect other humans, but this rarely happens. Consuming meat that is not cooked properly from infected animals can also transmit this disease. Fever and nausea are the initial symptoms of monkeypox, then nodules appear after 4-7 days. This disease can last for about 2-3 weeks until the healing period. Treatment for monkeypox is the same as smallpox treatment, as well as for prevention, which uses the smallpox vaccine. This is because the monkeypox virus is closely related to the smallpox virus.
In addition to the three diseases above, there are many more types of diseases caused by viruses that also rarely occur, but need to watch out for. It is important to implement a healthy lifestyle and maintain environmental hygiene so as to avoid various diseases. If symptoms arise, you should immediately consult a doctor to get the right treatment.

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